Panic Attacks While
Driving
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I would like to start out by discussing Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), and in particular, want to make clear that CBT has been
shown by research to be as effective, and, in some cases, more effective than anti-anxiety medications such as SSRIs (Selective Serotonin
Reuptake Inhibitors).
Of course with CBT, though, there aren’t any side-effects or worries of dependency which can be a concern with medications.
With CBT you’re really changing
your overall thinking so that you can get right to the root of your problem (your thoughts and overall beliefs about things).
While CBT definitely takes some
work, it can definitely pay off. One of the things you’ll likely notice happening the more you do
the steps of CBT to analyze our thoughts is that you’ll find yourself getting insights and ideas that are very helpful to
you.
When you are doing CBT exercises, I believe that they may very well unleash both the logical and creative aspect of your thought
processes – the same thought processes that seem to get mowed over by anxiety and panic. By having these processes come back, you’ll likely
notice your control coming back.
Let
me discuss a personal example. I was at a meeting recently with about 20 people and because of
what I brought to the table I was put on the “hot seat.” All of a sudden I was being peppered by
questions. My initial reaction was to get very nervous and I instantly got an extreme tightness
in the pit of my stomach.
I
knew the material, though, and began speaking. Something great happened: although I was very
nervous, I began speaking and did just fine. My anxiety lessened dramatically and I gave answers
in a calm but effective manner.
Now
I am not providing this example to show off. Rather, I want to illustrate that when we are required to do something, because of one situation
or another, we often do much better than anticipated and nothing drastic happens.
Furthermore, because we were not ale to “wriggle out” of the situation or back-out, we face the situation head on and do just
fine. Often an anxiety sufferer will avoid many situations where he or she would have done just
fine.
As
in the personal example I just provided: when we are put in a situation in which we need to act calmly and logically, we become calm and
logical. It’s obviously very helpful that we’re preoccupied with something else that we cannot
focus on our anxiety.
Let
me put this example another way.
If
you’ve ever heard a performer talk about the experience he or she had when acting or performing before a live audience, you’ll likely have
heard it said that at first he or she was very nervous. (Even Robin Williams has reported
suffering from anxiety before a performance!)
Yet
someone these performers make it through just fine and the anxiety subsides. Why do you think
this is so? This is because when performers need to focus on their lines and actions and they cannot focus on both their anxiety and their
lines so the anxiety falls away.
The
above examples definitely relate to the techniques of CBT because the process involves us putting ourselves on the hot seat so to
speak. That is we are putting our own thoughts under the magnifying glass and through the process
of analyzing them we’re finding the cognitive distortions (causing our anxiety) and then substituting healthier thoughts that allow us to see
things in a more logical and realistic fashion (making us feel better).
This also means that when you, as an anxiety sufferer, go through the process of CBT you are focusing on the CBT process, the
logical process, not your anxiety.
Let’s look at a recent question
received from a subscriber and then we’ll go though the CBT process with the underlying thoughts.
Question: “I have panic attacks mostly whilst in a car. This has led to me
being unable to drive my own car. I used to drive everywhere but am now unable to drive to the shops. I am a little better if someone is
with me but cannot do this on my own as my chest gets tight, my heart races and I shake all over and that is before I get in the
car?"
Answer: For the purpose of an example let’s say that
the above statement was made by an individual with the name Amanda (obviously the person’s true identity will be held in
confidence). Let’s again use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy to analyze the thoughts behind the
statement to locate the cognitive distortions and then substitute healthier thoughts that can make us feel better.
The key points of Amanda’s
statement are:
“This (having panic attacks) has
led to me being unable to drive my own car.”
“…am now unable to drive to the
shops.”
“…cannot do this on my
own…”
First, I recommend that
you click here and look at the list of Cognitive Distortions and then try to locate what possible distortions might be
present in Amanda’s thinking before continuing to read directly below. Hint: There is more than
one distortion present. Once you’ve done this, write them down or type them out and then come
back to this spot.
Okay, welcome back (I hope you
have really given this a try yourself)
If you guessed that the
following four distortions are present then you’re right: 1. Disqualifying the positive 2. Jumping to conclusions: fortune telling 3.
Magnification
Let’s look
specifically at how each distortion is actually present in this statement and then we will look at some alternative more realistic
thoughts.
1. Disqualifying the positive - All of the points put forward by Amanda are likely
disqualifying the times that she has driven her car to various locations, including the shops, and did perfectly
fine.
2. Jumping
to conclusions: fortune telling – Amanda is concluding that because of her anxiety while in the car that she can never drive
alone. Again there are probably many times she’s done (We’ll come back to this one
though).
3.
Magnification – Amanda obviously is having symptoms of anxiety before she gets in the car but
she is not dying and is really just feeling anxiety.
Now to really see something beneficial some from the
process, let’s try to generate an alternative, more accurate way of thinking about the situation.
Again, before reading on, try to generate some on your own. Once you’ve done this, write
them down or type them out and then come back to this spot.
Okay here’s
an alternative:
As pointed
out, Amanda has likely driven many times alone and done just fine. She has probably done so
after feeling very anxious too. Just because she is nervous does not mean she cannot
drive.
While she
may be extremely uncomfortable driving her car she can start out by taking baby steps. That
is, by going on short drives accompanied by a friend or someone else. Over time she can
increase the distance. She can then start the same process again, this time without anyone in
the car with her. Over time she can go a further and further.
I would encourage you to stick
with the examples that I feature in newsletters, and, rather than looking for immediate payoffs, look to the future, but with a belief that
you are slowly working on your thoughts and overall perceptions and that slowly over time you can change.
I have read about and known of
many individuals who have had success with CBT even when they had either very difficult cases or felt there was no hope. In many cases they may have had a persistent therapist that worked with them and stayed on top of the
situation to ensure that they followed through on their “homework.”
I hope you will give yourself
plenty of this very beneficial homework, i.e. working on your own thoughts.
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